1. Capacity:
Nominal Capacity: 12Ah (12,000mAh)
Usable Capacity: Around 95-100% of the nominal capacity due to high efficiency.
2. Voltage:
Nominal Voltage: 12.8V
Maximum Charging Voltage: 14.6V
Cut-off Voltage: 10.0V to 11.0V (depends on the battery management system)
3. Discharge Rate:
Continuous Discharge Current: Varies by manufacturer, often between 10A to 30A.
Peak Discharge Current: Can handle short bursts, often 2-3 times the continuous discharge rate (e.g., 40A to 60A for a few seconds).
Discharge Cut-off Voltage: 10.0V to 11.0V.
4. Charging Parameters:
Recommended Charging Current: Typically 0.2C to 0.5C (2.4A to 6A).
Maximum Charging Current: Often 1C (12A).
Charging Temperature Range: 0C to 45C.
Charging Method: CC/CV (Constant Current/Constant Voltage).
5. Operating Temperature:
Discharge Temperature Range: -20C to 60C.
Storage Temperature Range: -20C to 45C (for short-term storage).
Optimal Operating Temperature: 15C to 35C.
6. Cycle Life:
Cycle Life: 2000 to 5000 cycles at 80% depth of discharge (DoD), depending on quality and usage conditions.
7. Dimensions and Weight:
Dimensions: Can vary by manufacturer, but a typical size is about 150mm x 65mm x 95mm.
Weight: Approximately 1.5kg to 2.5kg.
8. Internal Protection:
Battery Management System (BMS): Typically integrated to protect against overcharge, over-discharge, over-current, and short-circuit conditions.
Balancing: Often includes cell balancing during charging to ensure all cells are evenly charged.
9. Safety Features:
Thermal Fuse: For protection against overheating.
Pressure Relief Vent: To release gases if overcharged.
Non-toxic and environmentally friendly: LiFePO4 batteries are known for being more environmentally friendly compared to other lithium-ion batteries.
10. Applications:
Common Uses: Solar energy storage, electric vehicles, marine applications, backup power systems, and portable electronics.